How Many Nocturnal Birds Are In Maryland​?

Maryland is home to several species of nocturnal birds, most of which are owls, along with some nightjars and other birds that are active during the night. Here are the main nocturnal bird species found in the state:

1. Eastern Screech-Owl (Megascops asio)

• Common in woodlands, suburban areas, and parks.

2. Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)

• One of the largest owls in North America and a top predator in Maryland’s ecosystems.

3. Barred Owl (Strix varia)

• Prefers large forests and is known for its distinctive hooting call.

4. Barn Owl (Tyto alba)

• Found in open habitats like farmland, grasslands, and barns.

5. Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus)

• A small, elusive owl that is difficult to spot but occurs in Maryland, especially during migration.

6. Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)

• Found in open fields and marshes, especially during the winter months.

7. Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)

• A member of the nightjar family, this bird is active during twilight and nighttime, especially during migration.

8. Eastern Whip-poor-will (Antrostomus vociferus)

• Another nightjar, known for its distinctive call and nocturnal habits, often found in forested areas.

These birds represent the key nocturnal species that are commonly found in Maryland. There are occasional sightings of other migratory nocturnal birds as well.